Cannabis famously known as marijuana is an active drug found in cannabis plant. It exists in many varieties but the two major sub-species are Sativa and Indica. Although the two strains are regarded as almost similar, they actually vary in terms of cannabinoid content and for this reason, Sativa and Indica strains differences and uses remains the major issues of concern.

Variation in terms of physical appearance

Sativa and Indica differences and uses arise from botanists’ classification of cannabis strains based on both physical and chemical features and the conclusion that the two plants are different. Sativa plant is tall and slim with light green leaves while Indica is short and bushy with dark green leaves. 

Major constituents and their functions

Sativa and Indica strains differences and uses are seen in that Sativa is high in THC. THC is the chemical that produces the state of mind known as high as people refer to it. Strains with high content of THC are of great help in reducing pain, depression and creating ease in sleeping. Sativa is therefore known to provide energy and create a high state of mind. It is also helpful to people with depression, headaches, nausea and poor appetite.

Indica is high in CBD content. Sativa and Indica strains differences and uses are evident as the CBD in Indica is helpful in managing mood and reducing anxiety. It is best known for calming the mind but can also act as a stimulant if administered to patients in regulated doses. Indica is therefore a pain reliever and brings about relaxation. It is contained in many medical drugs manufactured using marijuana.

Short-term effects

A person who has taken Sativa experiences different effects compared to one who has taken Indica. Sativa and Indica strains differences and uses are evident as the person who has taken Sativa is always happy, social and has a lot of energy while the one who has taken Indica is always relaxed, calm and free from pain.

Summary

Sativa and Indica have different physical and chemical composition and for this reason have different uses. Sativa is considered energizing while Indica relaxing (according to Anecdotal evidence). However, scientific evidence is still pending as THC and CBD are not the only constituents of cannabis. The fact however, remains that the two strains have different physical appearances and composition and so cannot serve the same purpose as it is evident in their short term effects. Sativa and Indica strains differences and uses should therefore be considered among the major scientific research areas to attain certainty.

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